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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2026-47-3-282-297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ультрадисперсных присадок на триботехнические характеристики пластичных смазочных материалов (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the Additives on Tribotechnical Characteristics of Greases (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишарев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misharev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б, г. Санкт-Петербург 195251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya St., 29, St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmisharev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куома</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuoma</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б, г. Санкт-Петербург 195251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya St., 29, St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б, г. Санкт-Петербург 195251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polytechnicheskaya St., 29, St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/125">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье представлен обзор исследований влияния мелкодисперсных присадок на триботехнические характеристики пластичных смазочных материалов (ПСМ). Проанализированы некоторые антифрикционные и противоизносные свойства ПСМ с добавлением частиц различных размеров и различной природы: дисульфид молибдена, наноуглеродные присадки, присадки на основе меди, сверхтвёрдые материалы. Представлены статистические данные по публикационной активности для каждого вида присадок с глубиной поиска 20 лет. Несмотря на различную природу рассматриваемых материалов выявлены общие тенденции проводимых исследований. Во всех случаях отмечено, что наночастицы более эффективны, чем микрочастицы. Для некоторых материалов выявлены значения оптимального размера и концентрации присадки. В качестве основных перспективных направлений исследований выделено изучение нанокомпозитов и применение нескольких наноприсадок для достижения синергического эффекта. Отмечена сложность и многофакторность процессов в зоне трения, которая затрудняет более точную и подробную оценку влияния присадок на триботехнические характеристики ПСМ. В качестве потенциального решения данной проблемы предложено использование искусственного интеллекта для обработки и анализа больших объёмов трибологических данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an overview of studies on the effect of fine solid particles on the tribotechnical properties of greases. Some antifriction (coefficient of friction) and anti-wear properties (diameter of the wear spot) of greases with the addition of particles of various sizes (microparticles and nanoparticles) and of various natures (molybdenum disulfide, nanocarbon additives, copper-based additives, superhard materials) were analyzed. Statistical data on publication activity for each type of additive on the general topic “lubrication” and on the subcategory “greases” were presented. The search depth was 20 years. Despite the differences in the nature of the reviewed materials, general trends in their development as additives for greases have been identified. In all cases, it was noted that nanoparticles were more effective than microparticles. The values of the optimal particle size and additive concentration have been identified for some materials. The main promising areas of research are the study of nanocomposites and the use of several nanoadditives to achieve a synergistic effect. The complexity and multifactorial nature of processes in the friction zone is noted, which makes it difficult to more accurately and in detail assess the effect of additives on the tribotechnical properties of lubricants. The use of artificial intelligence for processing and analyzing large amounts of tribological data is proposed as a potential solution to this problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пластичные смазки</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>микрочастицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greases</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>microparticles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтярь В.В. Долговечность подшипников тяжелонагруженных узлов машин // Омский научный вестник. — 2013, № 2(120), 103—106. EDN: RNEIBB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degtar V.V. Dolgovechnost podshipnikov tyazhelonagruzhennykh uzlov mashin // Omstiy nauchniy vestnik. — 2013, № 2(120), 103—106. 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