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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2024-45-5-402-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трибологическая активность композиций беззольных тиофосфорных и тиокарбаминовых соединений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tribological Activity of Composition of Ashless Thiophosphorous and Thiocarbamine Compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Молодогвардейская, 10, г. Москва 121467</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Molodogvardeyskaya str., 10, Moscow 121467</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Садовническая, д. 75, г. Москва 115035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadovnicheskaya str., 75, Moscow 115035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor.bakunin@lukoil.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФАУ «25 ГосНИИ химмотологии Минобороны России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>25 GosNII Chimmotology MD RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛЛК-Интернешнл»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “LLK-International”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>402</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/37">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>В качестве трибологически активной присадки исследовали композиции беззольных тиофосфорных и тиокарбаминовых соединений. Исследования противоизносных свойств композиций как в составе свежих, так и окисленных образцов масел в сравнении с эффективностью аналогичного функционального действия традиционной присадки — диалкилдитиофосфата цинка проводили на трибометре, реализующем процесс изнашивания сопряжённых пар в условиях трения скольжения, моделирующих граничный режим смазки. Приведены результаты триботестов смесей этих композиций с металлсодержащими детергентами различной химической природы в растворе синтетического смазочного масла, как модельных вариантов состава моторных масел. Отмечен синергизм действия композиции аммонийной соли диалкилдитиофосфорной кислоты и метилен-бис-дибутилдитиокарбамата, обеспечивающей пониженное содержание сульфатной золы и фосфора — факторов экологической безопасности применения масел.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Compositions of ashless thiophosphoric and thiocarbamine compounds were studied as a tribologically active additive. Studies of the anti-wear properties of compositions in both fresh and oxidized oil samples in comparison with the effectiveness of a similar functional effect of a traditional additive — zinc dialkyldithiophosphate were carried out on a tribometer that implements the wear process of conjugated pairs under sliding friction conditions simulating the boundary lubrication mode. The results of tribotests of mixtures of these compositions with metal-containing detergents of various chemical nature in a solution of synthetic lubricating oil as model variants of the composition of motor oils are presented. The synergism of the action of the ammonium salt composition of dialkyldithiophosphoric acid and methylene bis-dibutyldithio-carbamate, which provides a reduced content of sulfate ash and phosphorus, factors of environmental safety of the use of oils, is noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моторные масла</kwd><kwd>присадки</kwd><kwd>тиофосфаты</kwd><kwd>тиокарбаматы</kwd><kwd>детергенты</kwd><kwd>противоизносные свойства</kwd><kwd>трибометр</kwd><kwd>трибослой</kwd><kwd>поверхность износа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engine oils</kwd><kwd>additives</kwd><kwd>thiophosphates</kwd><kwd>thiocarbamates</kwd><kwd>detergents</kwd><kwd>anti-wear properties</kwd><kwd>tribometer</kwd><kwd>tribolayer</kwd><kwd>wear surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spikes H. 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