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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2024-45-5-410-419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование триботехнических и механических характеристик износостойких покрытий с учетом их упругопластических свойств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Tribological and Mechanical Characteristics of Wear-Resistant Coatings Taking into Account Their Elastoplastic Properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Ростовского Стрелкового Полка Народного Ополчения, 2, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344038</p><p>пр. Чехова, 41, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostovskogo Strelkovogo Polka Narodnogo Opolcheniya Sq., 2, Rostov-on-Don 344038</p><p>Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyak.o.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Ростовского Стрелкового Полка Народного Ополчения, 2, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostovskogo Strelkovogo Polka Narodnogo Opolcheniya Sq., 2, Rostov-on-Don 344038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантуров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manturov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Ростовского Стрелкового Полка Народного Ополчения, 2, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostovskogo Strelkovogo Polka Narodnogo Opolcheniya Sq., 2, Rostov-on-Don 344038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения (РГУПС);&#13;
Южный научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮНЦ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Transport University (RSTU);&#13;
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения (РГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/38">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние упругопластических свойств системы «покрытие — подложка» на механические и триботехнические характеристики покрытий, получаемые в рамках индентирования и трибоиспытаний. Проведён скрининг-эксперимент для вакуумных ионно-плазменных покрытий нитридных систем TiAlN, CrAlSiN, нанесенных на стальные подложки (38Х2МЮА, 12Х2Н4А). Механические свойства покрытий были получены с помощью комплекса «NanoTest 600» методом непрерывного индентирования. Исследование микроструктуры покрытий и рельефа их поверхности с высоким разрешением выполнено двулучевым (электронный/ионный) сканирующим электронным микроскопом ZEISS CrossBeam 340 (SEM). Триботехнические испытания нитридных покрытий проводились на машине трения TRB (Anton Paar Tritec) в соответствии с методиками DIN 50324 и ASTM G99. Процесс индентирования нитридных покрытий был изучен на основе решения квазистатичской контактной задачи о внедрении жёсткого индентора в упругопластическое двухслойное полупространство. Были определены механические характеристики рассматриваемых покрытий H/E и H3/E2, условия нарушения адгезии между слоями. Результаты теоретических исследований сопоставлены с результатами лабораторных экспериментов. Установлено, что эксплуатационный ресурс элементов трибосопряжения с покрытиями заданной толщины можно увеличить путём сочетания упругопластических свойств слоистой среды, адаптированных под заданные режимы нагружения, что позволит предотвратить локализацию растягивающих и сжимающих напряжений, отслаивание и трещинообразование на границе раздела двух материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of the elastic-plastic properties of the coating-substrate system on the mechanical and tribological properties of coatings is investigated in the present work. The mechanical and tribological properties of the coatings were obtained by tribological testing and indentation. A screening experiment for vacuum ion plasma coatings of nitride systems TiAlN, CrAlSiN deposited on steel substrates (38X2MYA, 12X2H4A) was performed. The mechanical properties of the coatings were determined using the NanoTest 600 continuous indentation method. The microstructure of the coatings and their surface topography were studied using a high-resolution ZEISS CrossBeam 340 scanning electron microscope (SEM). Tribological tests of the nitride coatings were performed on a TRB friction machine (Anton Paar Tritec) according to the methods of DIN 50324 and ASTM G99. In addition, the indentation process of nitride coatings was studied based on the solution of the quasi-static contact problem when introducing a rigid indenter into an elastoplastic two-layer half-space. The mechanical characteristics of the considered coatings H/E and H3/E2, the conditions of adhesion failure between the layers have been determined. Theoretical studies are complexed with the results of laboratory experiments. It is shown that when setting up laboratory experiments on indentation and tribological tests of coatings it is necessary to control not only the permissible depth of penetration of the indenter, but also the ratios of elastic-plastic properties of the coating and the substrate. It has been found that the service life of tribo-conjugate elements with coatings of a certain thickness can be increased by combining the elastic-plastic properties of the layered medium adapted to the given loading modes. This will prevent the localization of tensile and compressive stresses, delamination and cracking at the interface of two materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индентирование упругопластических сред</kwd><kwd>трибологические свойства нитридных покрытий</kwd><kwd>контактная задача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indentation of elastoplastic media</kwd><kwd>tribological properties of nitride coatings</kwd><kwd>contacting problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolesnikov V.I., Pashkov D.M., Belyak O.A., Guda A.A., Danilchenko S.A., Manturov D.S., Novikov E.S., Kudryakov O.V., Guda S.A., Soldatov A.V., and Kolesnikov I.V. 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