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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2024-45-1-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние покрытий на основе нитридов циркония и титана на трибодеформационные процессы трения в условиях резания твердосплавными пластинами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of Zirconium and Titanium Nitrides Based Coatings on Tribodeformation Processes of Friction While Cutting by Carbide Inserts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Гагарина, 1, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sq. Gagarina, 1, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Rostov region, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fominoff83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Гагарина, 1, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sq. Gagarina, 1, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Rostov region, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_aliev62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шучев</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuchev</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Гагарина, 1, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sq. Gagarina, 1, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Rostov region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Гагарина, 1, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sq. Gagarina, 1, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Rostov region, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “Don State Technical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/5">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена экспериментальному исследованию влияния износостойких покрытий ZrN, TiN+ZrN, (Ti-Zr)N, ZrN-(Ti-Zr)N-TiN, TiN, нанесённых на пластинки твёрдого сплава Т15К6, на триботехнические и деформационные характеристики процесса точения заготовок из сталей 45 и 12Х18Н10Т, и последующему сравнению расчётных значений максимальных температур передней поверхности резца. При обработке стали 45 значительное снижение контактной и средней температуры в зоне резания обеспечивает сочетание трибологических и деформационных показателей при использовании композиций TiN+ZrN и ZrN+(Ti,Zr)N+TiN. При точении нержавеющей стали 12Х18Н10Т наличие покрытий на твердосплавных пластинах в меньшей степени повлияло на ход деформационных процессов. Основное воздействие от модификации рабочих поверхностей инструмента заключается в изменении толщины зоны вторичных пластических деформаций и уменьшении длины контакта стружки с передней поверхностью. Наибольший эффект в области снижения поверхностных температур за счёт влияния на комплекс трибодеформационных показателей и усиления термодиссипативных возможностей контактной зоны в этом случае демонстрируют покрытия ZrN и ZrN+(Ti,Zr)N+TiN. По результатам натурных опытов и цифрового моделирования с использованием полученных экспериментальных данных установлено, что температурные распределения на участке трибосопряжения стружки с поверхностью твердого сплава при наличии на нем многослойного покрытия связаны с изнашиванием металлорежущего инструмента, что позволяет оценивать воздействие износостойких покрытий через изменение температурного режима в контактной зоне. Такое влияние модификации поверхности на комплекс трибодеформационных показателей, определяющих в том числе и характер распределения контактных температур, следует учитывать при разработке новых композиций и структур износостойких покрытий наряду с их физико-механическими свойствами на микроуровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to an experimental study of the influence of wear-resistant coatings ZrN, TiN+ZrN, (Ti-Zr)N, ZrN-(Ti-Zr)N-TiN, TiN, deposited on T15K6 hard alloy inserts, on the tribological and deformation characteristics of the process of turning steel workpieces 45 and 12Х18Н10Т, and subsequent comparison of the calculated values of the maximum temperatures of the rake face of the lathe cutter. When processing steel 45, a significant reduction in contact and average temperature in the cutting zone is ensured by a combination of tribological and deformation indicators when using TiN+ZrN and ZrN+(Ti,Zr)N+TiN compositions. When turning stainless steel 12Х18Н10Т, the presence of coatings on carbide inserts had a lesser effect on the course of deformation processes. The main effect of modifying the working surfaces of the tool is to change the thickness of the zone of secondary plastic deformations and reduce the length of contact of the chips with the rake surface. In this case, the greatest effect in reducing surface temperatures due to the influence on the complex of tribostrain indicators and enhancing the thermodissipative capabilities of the contact zone is demonstrated by ZrN and ZrN+(Ti,Zr)N+TiN coatings. Based on the results of full-scale experiments and digital modeling using the obtained experimental data, it was established that the temperature distributions in the area of tribocoupling of chips with the surface of a hard alloy in the presence of a multilayer coating on it are associated with the wear of a metal-cutting tool, which makes it possible to evaluate the impact of wear-resistant coatings through changes in the temperature regime in contact zone. This influence of surface modification on a set of tribostrain indicators, which also determine the nature of the distribution of contact temperatures, should be taken into account when developing new compositions and structures of wear-resistant coatings along with their physical and mechanical properties at the microlevel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердые сплавы</kwd><kwd>многослойные (комбинированные) покрытия</kwd><kwd>пластические деформации</kwd><kwd>температура в зоне резания</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hard alloys</kwd><kwd>multilayer (combined) coatings</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>cutting zone’s temperature</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мигранов М.Ш., Шустер Л.Ш. 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