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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2025-46-1-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексное исследование влияния однократного высокоэнергетического лазерного импульса на износостойкость стали Р6М5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive Study of the Single High-Energy Laser Pulse Effect on the Wear Resistance of R6M5 Steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинахин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinahin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Кулакова, 2, г. Ставрополь 355029 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakova Avenue, 2, Stavropol 355029 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipinakhin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарма</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бихата, Бихар - 801106 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bihata, Bihar - 801106 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягмуров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagmurov</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Кулакова, 2, г. Ставрополь 355029 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakova Avenue, 2, Stavropol 355029 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Кулакова, 2, г. Ставрополь 355029 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakova Avenue, 2, Stavropol 355029 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpack</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Кулакова, 2, г. Ставрополь 355029 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakova Avenue, 2, Stavropol 355029 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент металлургии и материаловедения, Индийский технологический институт (ИИТ) Патна</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Patna</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/50">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано изменение микроструктуры и дефектности структуры (на примере плотности дислокаций) образцов из инструментальной быстрорежущей стали Р6М5, облучённых однократным высокоэнергетическим лазерным импульсом и влияние этих изменений на абразивную износостойкость исследуемого материала. Установлено, что предлагаемая лазерная обработка существенно влияет на микроструктуру облучённых образцов. Это выражается в частичном перераспределении и растворении «тяжёлых» карбидов типа Ме6С, содержащих вольфрам и молибден в матрице материала (мартенсите). При этом конфигурация «тяжёлых» карбидов Ме6С расположена между формулами Fe3(W,Mo)3C – Fe4(W,Mo)2C. При помощи программы анализа изображений Thixomet было определено, что количество зёрен «тяжёлых» карбидов Ме6С в объёмном отношении снизилась в 1,30—1,58 раза в зависимости от расстояния от исследуемой точки до места облучения образца. На основании результатов рентгенофазового анализа было определено изменение дефектности структуры на примере плотности дислокаций. Результаты испытаний на абразивный износ показали, что имеет место повышение износостойкости облучённых образцов в 1,58—2,48 раза в зависимости от расстояния от исследуемой точки до места облучения образца. При этом значение наибольшей износостойкости (в 2,48 раза) достигается при наибольших изменениях микроструктуры и дефектности структуры, что соответствует расстоянию от исследуемой точки до места облучения образца равному 20 миллиметров. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать применение метода микроструктурного анализа для назначения оптимальных режимов лазерного упрочнения материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The researches of microstructure changes and structural defects (using the example of dislocation density) of samples made of high-speed steel R6M5 and irradiated with a single high-energy laser pulse as well as the effect of these changes on the abrasive wear resistance of the studied material are presented in the article. It was found that the proposed laser treatment significantly affects the microstructure of the irradiated samples. This is expressed in the almost complete disappearance of the banded distribution of carbides in the samples, which indicates a partial redistribution and dissolution of “heavy” carbides of the Me6C type containing tungsten and molybdenum in the material matrix (martensite). In this case, the configuration of “heavy” Me6C carbides is located between the formulas Fe3(W,Mo)3C – Fe4(W,Mo)2C. Also, exposure to a high-energy laser pulse leads to an increase in the quantity and size of secondary carbides in the alloy matrix, significantly enriched in tungsten and molybdenum. In addition, there is a change in the type of vanadium carbides from Me2C to VC, accompanied by a significant decrease in the amount of molybdenum and tungsten in it. Using the Thixomet image analysis program, it was determined that the number of grains of “heavy” Me6C carbides in terms of volume decreased by 1.30—1.58 times, depending on the distance from the point of interest to the irradiation place of the sample. At the same time, the average size and direction (anisotropy) of the material grains has not changed. The results of X-ray phase analysis showed that after treatment, the number of main phases of the samples remained practically unchanged in distribution, but there was an increase in the responses intensity. Based on the above, the change in the structure defectiveness was determined using the example of dislocation density. The results of abrasive wear tests showed that there is an increase in the wear resistance of irradiated samples by 1.58—2.48 times, depending on the distance from the point of interest to the irradiation place of the sample. In this case, the value of the greatest wear resistance (2.48 times) is achieved with the greatest microstructure changes and structure defectiveness, which corresponds to the distance from the point of interest to the irradiation place of the sample equal to 20 millimeters. The obtained results allow us to recommend the use of the microstructural analysis method for assigning optimal modes of laser hardening of materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>упрочнение</kwd><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>режущие инструменты</kwd><kwd>быстрорежущая сталь</kwd><kwd>абразивный износ</kwd><kwd>ударная волна</kwd><kwd>микроструктурный анализ</kwd><kwd>рентгеноструктурный анализ</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wear resistance</kwd><kwd>hardening</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>cutting tools</kwd><kwd>high-speed steel</kwd><kwd>abrasive wear</kwd><kwd>shock wave</kwd><kwd>microstructural analysis</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction analysis</kwd><kwd>X-ray phase analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пинахин И.А., Шарма С.К., Ягмуров М.А., Врублевская С.С., Шпак М.А. 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