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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2025-46-4-333-341</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Установка для изучения механизмов поверхностного разрушения материалов, сочетающая ударное нагружение, трение качения и скольжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Device for Studying the Mechanisms of Surface Fracture of Materials That Combines Impact Loading, Rolling and Sliding Friction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станкевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stankevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейфец</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Академическая, 16, г. Минск 220072 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмурлаев</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emurlaev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробяз</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyaz</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073</p><p>ул. Терешковой, 29, г. Новосибирск 630090 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p><p>Tereshkovoi st., 29, Novosibirsk 630090 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>просп. Карла Маркса, 20, г. Новосибирск 630073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K. Marx ave., 20, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет ; Конструкторско-технологический филиал Института гидродинамики им. М.А. Лаврентьева СО РАН (КТФ ИГиЛ СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University ; Design and technology branch of Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/68">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана установка, реализующая одновременно три вида механического воздействия на металлические образцы: косой удар, трение качения, трение скольжения. Основным узлом установки является установленный на валу барабан с расположенными в его гнёздах инденторами — стальными роликами диаметром 32 мм и массой 0,2 кг. Барабан приводится в движение сервоприводом, позволяющим плавно регулировать угловую скорость вращения в диапазоне от 0 до 1500 мин–1. Инденторы изготовлены из закалённой и низкоотпущенной шарикоподшипниковой стали ШХ15СГ (64 HRC). В процессе испытаний ролики, свободно расположенные в гнёздах барабана, имеют возможность вращаться относительно своих осей и катиться по поверхностям образцов. Под действием центробежной силы, возникающей при вращении барабана, ролики вступают в контакт с исследуемыми образцами и изнашивают их. За один оборот барабана каждый из образцов ударам роликами подвергается дважды. Удары осуществляются одновременно, что позволяет уменьшить вибрации в элементах установки. С использованием разработанной установки проведены триботехнические испытания стали Гадфильда в аустенитном состоянии, стали 95Х6М3Ф3СТ закалённой и отпущенной при 545 °С, а также легированного бором и хромом сплава, сформированного методом вневакуумной электронно-лучевой наплавки. Наиболее высоким уровнем износостойкости обладают образцы из стали 95Х6М3Ф3СТ. Выявлены специфические особенности механизмов разрушения поверхностных слоёв металлических сплавов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A novel friction tester has been developed that simultaneously implements three types of mechanical effects on metal samples: oblique impact, rolling friction, and sliding friction. The main unit of the installation is a driver mounted on a shaft with indenters located in its sockets — steel rollers with a diameter of 32 mm and a weight of 0.2 kg. The mechanism is actuated by a servo drive, which allows smooth adjustment of the angular rotation speed in the range from 0 to 1500 min–1. The indenters are made of quenched and low-tempered ball bearing steel. During the testing process, the rollers, freely located in the driver sockets, have the ability to rotate relative to their axes and roll along the surfaces of the samples. Under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the driver, the rollers come into contact with the studied samples and wear them out. During one revolution of the driver, each of the samples is subjected to roller impacts twice. The impacts are carried out simultaneously, which reduces vibrations of the parts of the device. Tribological tests of Hadfield steel in the austenitic state, 95Cr6Mo3V3SiTi steel quenched and tempered at 545 °C, as well as boron- and chromium-alloyed alloy formed by the method of non-vacuum electron beam cladding were carried out using the developed device. The samples made of 95Cr6Mo3V3SiTi steel possessed the highest level of wear resistance. The features of the mechanisms of destruction of the surface layers of metal alloys are revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изнашивание при ударе</kwd><kwd>триботехнические испытания</kwd><kwd>сталь Гадфильда</kwd><kwd>по-верхностный слой</kwd><kwd>механизм разрушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impact wear</kwd><kwd>tribological tests</kwd><kwd>Hadfield steel</kwd><kwd>surface layer</kwd><kwd>fracture mechanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В.Н., Сорокин Г.М., Албагачиев А.Ю. Изнашивание при ударе. — М.: Машиностроение. — 1982</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov V.N., Sorokin G.M., Albagachiev A.Yu. 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