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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2024-45-2-89-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абразивный износ резин на основе натурального каучука, технического углерода и полиоксадиазольного волокна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abrasive Wear of Rubbers Based on Natural Rubber, Carbon Black and Polyoxadiazole Fiber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адериха</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aderikha</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кирова, 32а, г. Гомель 246050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov St., 32a, Gomel 246050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnad@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кирова, 32а, г. Гомель 246050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov St., 32a, Gomel 246050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное научное учреждение «Институт механики металлополимерных систем им. В.А. Белого НАН Беларуси»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/7">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние размера частиц закреплённого абразива и модификаторов (низкомолекулярных жидких каучуков и сульфидосилана) на скорость изнашивания резин на основе натурального каучука (НК), технического углерода (ТУ) и полиоксадиазольного (ПОД) волокна. Модельные резиновые смеси готовили в смесителе закрытого типа, скорость абразивного изнашивания определяли на машине барабанного типа, структуру и механические свойства резин характеризовали статическими механическими испытаниями при растяжении, раздире, индентировании, а также ДМА. Поверхности трения анализировали с помощью СЭМ. Испытания показали, что введение волокна не влияет на скорость абразивного изнашивания исходной резины НК/ТУ независимо от размера зерна абразива. Введение модификаторов, повышающих модуль при растяжении М10, твёрдость HSh, сопротивление раздиру ТR, работу разрушения при растяжении А, степень сшивки γ снижает скорость изнашивания при трении по грубодисперсному абразиву, что характерно для абразивного изнашивания с преобладанием микрорезания. Наибольшее влияние, судя по величине коэффициента корреляции, оказывает величина М10, характеризующая прочность связи матрицы с волокном, что позволяет прогнозировать величину скорости изнашивания резин по результатам механических испытаний. При изнашивании по мелкодисперсному абразиву рост показателей М10, HSh ТR, γ напротив, увеличивает скорость изнашивания резины, а работа разрушения при растяжении А на неё практически не влияет. что обусловлено преобладанием усталостного механизма изнашивания, при котором скорость изнашивания увеличивается с контактными напряжениями, пропорционально показателям прочности, при этом наибольшее влияние на скорость изнашивания оказывает сопротивление раздиру.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of the abrasive particle size and modifiers (low molecular weight liquid ribbers (LMWR), sulfidosilane) on the rate of wear on abrasive paper of rubbers based on natural rubber (NR), carbon black (CB) and polyoxadiazole (POD) fiber is studied as a function of structure and mechanical properties of rub-bers. Model rubber blends were prepared in a closed-type mixer, the abrasive wear tests were conducted on a drum-type machine, the structure and the mechanical properties of rubbers were characterized by DMA, static tensile tests, hardness measurements and tear resistance. The wear surfaces were analyzed by SEM. Tests have shown that the addition of fiber does not affect the rate of abrasive wear of the original NR/CB rubber regardless of the grain size of the abrasive. Addition of modifiers that increase the tensile modulus M10, hardness HSh, tear resistance TR, tensile strength A, degree of crosslinking γ reduces the wear rate at friction on coarse abrasive, which is characteristic of abrasive wear with a predominance of micro-cutting. The greatest influence, judging by the value of the correlation coefficient, is exerted by the value of M10, dependent on the bond strength between the matrix and the fiber, which allows to predict the wear rate of rubbers based on the results of mechanical tests. When worn on a fine abrasive paper, the increase in M10, HSh TR, γ on the contrary, raises the wear rate of rubber, and the tensile toughness has practically no effect on it. This is attributed to the predominance of the fatigue wear mechanism, in which the wear rate increases with contact stresses, in proportion to the strength properties, with tear resistance exerting the greater effect on the wear rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каучук</kwd><kwd>волокно</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярный каучук</kwd><kwd>силан</kwd><kwd>абразивный износ</kwd><kwd>размер частиц абразива</kwd><kwd>работа разрушения</kwd><kwd>сопротивление раздиру</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rubber</kwd><kwd>fiber</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight rubber</kwd><kwd>abrasive wear</kwd><kwd>particle size</kwd><kwd>toughness</kwd><kwd>tear resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner S., Hüffer T., Klöckner P., Wehrhahn M., Hofmann T., and Reemtsma T. 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