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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2025-46-4-342-353</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование триботехнических характеристик инновационных износостойких покрытий для высокоскоростной обработки резанием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of Tribotechnical Сharacteristics of Innovative Wear-Resistant Coatings for High-Speed Machining</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигранов</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migranov</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Вадковский, д. 1, г. Москва 127994 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>per. Vadkovsky, 1, Moscow 127994 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">migmars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козочкин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozochkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Вадковский, д. 1, г. Москва 127994 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>per. Vadkovsky, 1, Moscow 127994 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Вадковский, д. 1, г. Москва 127994 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>per. Vadkovsky, 1, Moscow 127994 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Вадковский, д. 1, г. Москва 127994 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>per. Vadkovsky, 1, Moscow 127994 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пристинский</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristinsky</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Вадковский, д. 1, г. Москва 127994 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>per. Vadkovsky, 1, Moscow 127994 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технологический университет СТАНКИН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technological University STANKIN</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>342</fpage><lpage>353</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/70">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — повышение эффективности высокоскоростной лезвийной обработки резанием жаропрочных сплавов за счёт улучшения триботехнических характеристик износостойких покрытий, достигнутых за счёт использования многокомпонентных катодов-мишеней из спеченных высокоэнтропийных сплавов при нанесении магнетронным способом.Разработаны технологии изготовления высокоэнтропийных катодов-мишеней (диаметром 20 мм и 70 мм), получаемых высокотемпературным искровым плазменным спеканием порошковых композиций с различным процентным содержанием следующих элементов: Al; Cr; Hf; Mo; Nb; Ni; Ta; Ti; V; W; Zr; обеспечен контроль их параметров: плотность, гранулометрический анализ, электропроводность, твёрдость и трещиностойкость. Морфологию спеченных образцов исследовали методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии и энерго-дисперсионного анализа. Изготовлена технологическая оснастка для магнетронной системы нанесения покрытий в различных газовых средах. Проведены триботехнические испытания на трибометрах и при лезвийной обработке резанием различных марок сталей и сплавов, по результатам которых определены наиболее эффективные составы многослойных композиционных наноструктурированных высокоэнтропийных износостойких покрытий, в частности Al20Ti20Zr15V15Cr15Nb15 и Al20Hf10Ni15Ti25W10Zr20, обеспечивающие повышение производительности лезвийной обработки резанием хромоникелевых сплавов ЭИ 654 и ЭИ698 ВД.Проведены сравнительные испытания промышленно используемых износостойких покрытий и покрытий из высокоэнтропийных катодов-мишеней: Al20Hf10Ni15Ti25W10Zr20; Al20Ti20Zr15V15Cr15Nb15; Al20Hf15V15Cr15Ti15Ta10W10; Ti15Zr15Cr15Ni10W10V10Nb15Al10; Ti20Hf15Mo15W10V10Nb15Al15 и другие. По результатам исследований при продольном точении хромоникелевых сплавов ЭИ-654 и ЭИ-698 ВД подтверждено увеличение эффективности применения высокоэнтропийных покрытий на режущем инструменте в среднем на 20—25 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of high-speed blade cutting of heat-resistant alloys based on improving the tribotechnical characteristics of wear-resistant coatings by developing and introducing multicomponent cathodes — targets from sintered high-entropy alloys when applied by the magnetron method.At the preliminary stage, the composition of the powder material was selected; technologies for obtaining high-entropy target cathodes (with a diameter of 20 mm and 70 mm) obtained by high-temperature spark plasma sintering have been developed; control of their parameters is provided: density, grain-size analysis, electrical conductivity, hardness and crack resistance. The morphology of the sintered samples was examined by scanning electron microscopy and non-dispersive analysis. Technological equipment for magnetron coating system in various gas media is manufactured. Tribotechnical tests were carried out on tribometers and during blade cutting of various grades of steels and alloys, based on the results of which the most effective compositions of multilayer composite nanostructured high-entropy wear-resistant coatings were determined, in particular Al20Ti20Zr15V15Cr15Nb15 and Al20Hf10Ni15Ti25W10Zr20, providing improved cutting performance of chromium-nickel alloys EI654 and EI698 VD.Comparative tests of commercially used wear-resistant coatings and coatings made of high-entropy target cathodes were carried out: Al20Hf10Ni15Ti25W10Zr20; Al20Ti20Zr15V15Cr15Nb15; Al20Hf15V15Cr15Ti15Ta10W10; Ti15Zr15Cr15Ni10W10V10Nb15Al10; Ti20Hf15Mo15W10V10Nb15Al15; Ti40Zr10Cr10Ni10W10Mo10Nb10 et al. According to the results of studies in the longitudinal turning of chromium-nickel alloys EI-654 and EI-698 VA, an increase in the efficiency of using high-entropy coatings on a cutting tool by an average of 20—25 % was confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкие покрытия</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростное точение</kwd><kwd>высокоэнтропийные катоды-мишени</kwd><kwd>жаропрочный хромоникелевый сплав</kwd><kwd>адгезионная составляющая коэффициента трения</kwd><kwd>период стойкости режущего инструмента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wear-resistant coatings</kwd><kwd>high-speed turning</kwd><kwd>high-entropy target cathodes</kwd><kwd>heat-resistant chromium-nickel alloy</kwd><kwd>adhesive component of the friction coefficient</kwd><kwd>service life of a cutting tool</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещака А. 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