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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fwj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трение и и износ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title in english</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0000-0000</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32864/0202-4977-2024-45-6-558-568</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fwj-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект безызносности при поверхностном легировании стали висмутом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Wearlessness in Surface Alloying of Steel with Bismuth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Екатеринбург 620108</p><p>г. Екатеринбург 620049</p><p>Ельцина», г. Екатеринбург 620002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg 620108</p><p>Ekaterinburg 620049</p><p>Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av-mak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харанжевский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharanzhevskiy</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ижевск 426039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk 426039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Ижевск 426069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk 426069</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирош</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirosh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Екатеринбург 620108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg 620108</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Екатеринбург 620049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg 620049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Екатеринбург 620108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg 620108</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; Институт машиноведения имени Э.С. Горкунова Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; E.S. Gorkunov Institute of Engineering Science of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Удмуртский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Удмуртский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения имени Э.С. Горкунова Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.S. Gorkunov Institute of Engineering Science of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики металлов имени М.Н. Михеева Уральского отделения Российской академии наук,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>568</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; AGU, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">AGU</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AGU</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/85">https://fwj.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена анализу эффекта безызносности для углеродистых сталей, подвергнутых поверхностному легированию металлическим висмутом с применением технологии короткоимпульсного лазерного переплава. Трибологические исследования выполнены в сопряжении с промышленными металлическими сплавами — серый чугун СЧ-18, бронза БрАЖНМц 10-4-2, алюминиевый сплав АЖ1. В условиях граничной смазки легированная висмутом стальная поверхность в паре с анализируемыми сплавами характеризуется стабильно низкой величиной коэффициента трения в диапазоне от 0,04 до 0,08. Установлено, что высокая усталостная прочность поверхности алюминиевого сплава и отсутствие адгезии с легированной висмутом стальной поверхностью обеспечивают условия, реализующие эффект безызносности (нулевой износ) при скоростях трения до 9 м/с и нормальной нагрузке до 250 Н. Металлографический анализ и 3D профилометрия поверхностей трения выявили, что процесс самоорганизации зоны контакта носит атермический характер (без фрикционного нагрева) и определяется пластическим течением контактирующих поверхностей без их взаимного разрушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the analysis of the wear-free effect for carbon steels subjected to surface alloying with metallic bismuth using the technology of short-pulse laser melting. Tribological studies were performed in conjunction with industrial metal alloys — gray cast iron, nickel-aluminum bronze, aluminum alloy. Under boundary lubrication conditions, the bismuth-alloyed steel surface tested in contact with the analyzed alloys showed ultralow value of the friction coefficient in the range from 0.04 to 0.08. It was established that the high fatigue strength of the aluminum alloy and the absence of adhesion with the bismuth-alloyed steel sur-face provide conditions that implement the wear-free effect (zero wear) at friction speeds of up to 9 m/s and normal loads of up to 250 N. Metallographic analysis and 3D profilometry of friction surfaces revealed that the process of self-organization of the contact zone is athermal in nature (without frictional heating) and is determined by the plastic flow of the contacting surfaces without their mutual destruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легирование висмутом</kwd><kwd>короткоимпульсная лазерная обработка</kwd><kwd>выглаживание</kwd><kwd>трение</kwd><kwd>граничное трение</kwd><kwd>безызносность</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>алюминиевый сплав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bismuth alloying</kwd><kwd>short-pulse laser processing</kwd><kwd>burnishing</kwd><kwd>friction</kwd><kwd>boundary lubrication</kwd><kwd>wear-lessness</kwd><kwd>selforganization</kwd><kwd>aluminum alloy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goryacheva I.G. and Dobychin M.N. 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