Tribotechnical Characteristics of Lubricants from the Series of Perfluorinated Polytriazines
https://doi.org/10.32864/0202-4977-2025-46-6-529-535
Abstract
Despite high thermal-oxidative stability and chemical inertness, standard perfluoropolyether lubricants are susceptible to catalytic decomposition at high temperatures in the presence of metals, leading to corrosion and limiting their use. A solution to this problem may be the use of perfluoroalkyl-substituted triazines, which exhibit significantly higher corrosion-oxidative stability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using synthesized perfluoroalkyl-substituted polytriazines (PFPT) with molecular weights ranging from 932 to 2920 as lubricants and compare their tribological properties with those of the commercial perfluoro-polyether (PFPE).
A number of PFPT samples (bis-triazines and oligotriazine) were studied by DSC, TGA methods and boiling points were determined. Tribological tests were carried out using the plane-to-plane design (ShKh15 steel/12Kh1 steel) at room temperature. The average friction coefficient (fav) was determined for each PFPT sample, with fav consistently increasing with increasing PFPT molecular weight. It was shown that the friction coefficient of PFPT (0,12—0,18) is comparable to that of PFPE (0,13) and significantly lower than that of dry friction (0,27).
The results confirm the potential of PFPT as chemically inert and thermally stable lubricants. Their tribotechnical characteristics are comparable to those of commercial PFPE, indicating the possibility of combined use or replacement.
About the Authors
N. V. LebedevRussian Federation
Gapsalskaya st., 1 A, St. Petersburg 198035
R. A. Chebotar
Russian Federation
Gapsalskaya st., 1 A, St. Petersburg 198035
Ivana Chernykh st., 4, St. Petersburg 198095
T. E. Sukhanova
Russian Federation
Gapsalskaya st., 1 A, St. Petersburg 198035
Yu. G. Trishin
Russian Federation
Ivana Chernykh st., 4, St. Petersburg 198095
A. Dzh. Breki
Russian Federation
Politekhnicheskaya st, 29 B, Akademicheskoye Municipal District, St. Petersburg 195251
Bolshoy Prospekt VO, 61, Saint Petersburg 199178
References
1. Corti C. and Savelli P. Perfluoropolyether Lubricants // Journal of Synthetic Lubrication. —1993 (9), no. 4, 311—330. DOI: 10.1002/jsl.3000090405
2. Carré D.J. The Performance of Perfluoropolyalkylether Oils under Boundary Lubrication Conditions // Tribology Transactions. — 1988 (31), no. 4, 437—441. DOI: 10.1080/10402008808981845
3. Carré D.J. Perfluoropolyalkylether Lubricants under Boundary Conditions: Iron Catalysis of Lubricant Degradation // Journal of Synthetic Lubrication. — 1989 (6), no. 1, 1—15. DOI: 10.1002/jsl.3000060102
4. Paciorek K.J.L. and Kratzer R.H. Stability of Perfluoroalkylethers // J. Fluorine Chem. — 1994 (67), no. 2, 169—175. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1139(93)02943-9
5. Khimiya ftororganicheskikh soyedineniy / ed. by I.L. Knunyants. — Moscow: Chemistry. — 1973 (in Russian)
6. Jones W.R. and Snyder C.E. Boundary Lubrication, Thermal and Oxidative Stability of a Fluorinated Polyether and Perfluoropolyether Triazine // ASLE Transactions. — 1980 (23), no. 3, 253—261. DOI: 10.1080/05698198008982967
7. Perfluoroalkyleneethertriazine oligomer and process for producing the same: pat. 5789532 USA, 04.08.1998 / I. Riichi, T. Haruyoshi, S.V. Sokolov, A.N. Kollar
8. Vakis A.I. and Polycarpou A.A. Head-Disk Interface Nanotribology for Tbit/inch2 Recording Densities: Near-Contact and Contact Recording // J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. — 2010 (43), no. 22, 225—301. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/22/225301
9. Waltman R., Wiita C., Deng H., Suthar T., and Joseph J. PFPE Lubricant Molecular Weight Effects on Slider-Disk Interactions // Tribology Online. — 2014 (9), no. 4, 184—192. DOI: 10.2474/trol.9.184
10. Chebotar' R.A., Lebedev N.V., Trishin Yu.G. Polucheniye perftorirovannykh bistriazinov na osnove perftordiimidoilamidinov. // Materialy V Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 190-letiyu D.I. Mendeleyeva “Sovremennyye tendentsii razvitiya khimicheskoy tekhnologii, promyshlennoy ekologii i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti”. — Sankt-Peterburg. — 2024, 142—144 (in Russian)
11. Ponomarenko V.A., Krukovskiy S.P., Alybina A.Yu. Ftorsoderzhashchiye geterotsepnyye polimery. — M.: Nauka. — 1973 (in Russian)
12. Fomblin® PFPE Lubricants. Product Data Sheet. Solvay Specialty Polymers. June, 2017. Version 2.2
13. Breki A.D. Tribotekhnicheskiye kharakteristiki materialov par treniya i smazochnykh sred v usloviyakh samoproizvol'nykh izmeneniy sostoyaniy friktsionnogo kontakta: spetsial'nost' 05.02.04 “Treniye i iznos v mashinakh”: dis. … doktora tekhn. nauk. — 2021 (in Russian)
14. Breki A. and Nosonovsky M. Friction and Adhesion of Johansson Gauge Blocks // Surface Innovations. — 2024 (12), no. 1-2, 18—22. DOI: 10.1680/jsuin.22.01083
15. Breki A.D., Aleksandrov S.Ye., Bil' A.S. [i dr.] Obobshchonnaya matematicheskaya model' dinamiki izmeneniya sily treniya pri pokoye i nachale skol'zheniya // Chebyshevskiy sbornik. — 2022 (23), № 2(83), 179—190. DOI: 10.22405/2226-8383-2022-23-2-179-190 (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Lebedev N.V., Chebotar R.A., Sukhanova T.E., Trishin Yu.G., Breki A.D. Tribotechnical Characteristics of Lubricants from the Series of Perfluorinated Polytriazines. Title in english. 2025;46(6):529-535. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32864/0202-4977-2025-46-6-529-535
JATS XML